Mining giant Rio Tinto is facing increasing opposition in Serbia over its proposed Jadar Lithium Project, which has sparked widespread protests due to concerns about environmental pollution and public health risks. The project, located near Loznica, aims to produce large quantities of lithium carbonate, boric acid, and sodium sulphate to meet 90% of Europe’s lithium needs.
The protests, spearheaded by farmer Zlatko Kokanovic and supported by thousands of demonstrators, have been fueled by fears that the mine would release harmful substances like arsenic and sulphuric acid, contaminating the land and air. Kokanovic has warned that the mine would devastate the region, describing it as a threat to Serbia’s health and environment in exchange for Europe’s lithium supply.
Additionally, cultural heritage sites such as the Paulje Necropolis and the Church of St George the Great Martyr are located near the project, raising further concerns among local communities. Protesters have vowed to resist the mine’s construction, with some prepared to take radical action to protect their homes and land.
A recent scientific study revealed elevated levels of boron, arsenic, and lithium in nearby rivers, indicating the environmental impact of Rio Tinto’s exploration efforts. Protesters across Serbia have declared their determination to block the project, citing the environmental damage as outweighing any potential economic benefits.
