A proposed lithium mine in Serbia’s Jadar Valley has become the center of a fierce debate, with deep divisions between local communities, government leaders, and environmental groups. The mine, which sits on valuable lithium reserves essential for Europe’s electric vehicle industry, is seen by many in Serbia as a potential economic boon. However, it also threatens the region’s rich agricultural land and pristine waters. After widespread protests in 2022 led to the revocation of the mine’s license, the Serbian government has revived the project, citing economic growth and job creation. However, opposition remains strong, with critics accusing both the Serbian government and EU partners of prioritizing foreign interests over local livelihoods. Activists fear the environmental risks associated with the mine, including potential water contamination and soil damage, as well as the broader impact on local communities. Tensions continue to rise as protests, some violent, persist across the country, with many Serbs opposing the exploitation of their natural resources for foreign benefit, especially when they see little return for their own well-being.
