Serbia has embarked on the Lithium-Turbo project, capitalizing on its rich lithium reserves. The initiative marks a significant step in Serbia’s growing economic ties with the European Union, facilitated by a new raw material agreement. This partnership aims to exploit the lithium deposits in the Serbian Jadar Valley, potentially making Serbia the first European country to manage the entire value chain from mining to electric vehicle production. Michael Harms, Managing Director at the Eastern Committee of German Business, highlighted the geopolitical importance of the deal, noting that it diminishes China’s role in the region. The EU stands to benefit from reduced dependence on Chinese lithium and shorter transport routes. However, the project is not without political complications, as Serbia continues to maintain complex relationships with Russia, China, and the EU. Additionally, domestic opposition persists, with Serbian environmental activists expressing concerns over potential impacts on arable land and groundwater.
